how many deaths from leprosy Global trends in registered prevalence (green) and new case detection
It’s widely known that leprosy is a disease that has plagued mankind for centuries. It’s a chronic bacterial disease that affects the skin and nerves of infected individuals. The disease can cause serious disfigurement and can have a stigma attached to it that can lead to social isolation and discrimination in some countries.
Global Leprosy New Case Detection Trend Excluding the Data of India
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the trend for global new case detection of leprosy, excluding data from India, has been decreasing in the last decades. In 2018, 18,135 new cases of leprosy were detected worldwide. This represents a significant drop from the 219,075 new cases detected in 1985.
The reduction is largely attributed to the global effort to eliminate the disease and the development of multidrug therapy (MDT) that is capable of curing the disease. The efforts have led to a significant reduction in disability rates in the last decades.
However, it’s important to note that the fight against leprosy is far from won. India remains the country with the highest number of new cases of leprosy. In 2018, India accounted for almost 60% of all new leprosy cases, with 120,334 new cases detected.
Number of New Leprosy Cases by Year
The data regarding the number of new leprosy cases by year also reveals an interesting trend. From the early 2000s until 2016, there has been a steady decline in the number of new cases of leprosy worldwide. However, since 2016 there has been a slight increase in the number of new cases, which is concerning.
WHO attributes this increase to factors like poverty, limited access to health care, and stigma due to the disease. These factors contribute to delays in seeking treatment, which can lead to more severe damage and disfigurement in some cases.
In addition, there are emerging challenges in the fight against leprosy, such as drug-resistant strains of the bacteria and the need for better awareness and education around the disease. The global community must continue efforts to eliminate leprosy, improved case detection and to work towards ensuring that the benefits of successful leprosy outreach efforts reach all populations.
While the fight against leprosy is far from won, the progress that has been made is significant. With continued effort and resources dedicated to eliminating the disease and ensuring that affected individuals receive the care they need, we can strive towards a future where leprosy is a thing of the past.
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